Defined as the ratio of the 4th central moment and the squared second central moment. Under perfect normality, the kurtosis equals 3. Put differently, we do not show "excess kurtosis" but rather kurtosis.
kurtosis(z, na.rm = TRUE)
Numeric vector of length 1.
kurtosis(1:10)
#> [1] 1.775758
kurtosis(rnorm(1000))
#> [1] 3.087036